On November 23, 1878, Ernest J. King was born in Lorain, Ohio to Elizabeth Keam King and James Clydesdale King. After graduating from his class in 1897 as the valedictorian, Ernest enrolled in the United States Naval Academy. He became a midshipman lieutenant commander in his senior year which was the topmost ranking. He graduated 4th out of 67 in 1901.
Admiral King served in the Spanish-American War, World War I, and World War II. He was still in the naval academy when he experienced his first military encounter during the Spanish-American War on the USS San Francisco.
During WWI, King served under the Atlantic Fleet’s Commander in Chief as the Chief of Staff and then was promoted to Captain. He was awarded the Navy Cross for the first time because of his service as the Atlantic Fleet’s Assistant Chief of Staff.
With the outbreak of WWII, King was promoted to Admiral and appointed Commander in Chief of the Atlantic Fleet in 1941. He worked closely with representatives of the Army and British military services. He also contributed to the Allied effort of antisubmarine tactics in the Atlantic.
Not only did Admiral King serve in the Navy on the water, but he stepped up when his expertise was needed in aviation. He attended the Naval Air Station Pensacola in Florida in 1927 so he could earn his wings.
King retired from active duty on December 15, 1945. He resided in Washington DC where he served as president to the Naval Historical Foundation and as an advisor to the Secretary of the Navy.
On June 25, 1956, Ernest King suffered a fatal heart attack in Kittery, Maine. He was buried at the Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland.
He met Martha “Mattie” Rankin Egerton while attending the Naval Academy. They married in 1905 in a ceremony at the Naval Academy Chapel. They had seven children together—six daughters and then finally a son named Ernest Joseph King, Jr.
Ernest Joseph King will be remembered as an American naval officer, brilliant strategist, and organizer. Lorain recognized his importance by naming a high school after him, Admiral King, which was in operation from 1961 to 2010. After its closing, the newly built elementary school on Lorain High’s property was named Admiral King Elementary School.